What is October 26, Austria’s National Day?
October 26 is celebrated annually as Austria’s National Day, marking the country’s declaration of permanent military neutrality in 1955. This decision, which became official on November 5 of that same year, established Austria as a neutral state, preventing it from joining military alliances or hosting foreign military bases on its territory. The declaration was formally recognized as a national holiday in 1965.
The Historical Context of Austria’s National Day
The declaration of neutrality was pivotal following Austria’s decade-long occupation by the four Allied powers of World War II: the United States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. After years of negotiation, these powers signed the Austrian State Treaty on May 15, 1955, alongside Austrian Foreign Minister Leopold Figl, affirming Austria’s independence. Austria’s National Day on October 26 honors this achievement and the enduring commitment to peace and neutrality.
National Day 2024 Events in Vienna
On October 26, several government offices in Vienna open to the public, offering a rare opportunity to explore Austria’s seat of government and its historical landmarks:
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- Hofburg Palace: Home to one wing serving as the Austrian President’s residence.
- Federal Chancellery: Open to the public for a unique look inside.
- Ministry of Education, Science and Research: Located at Minoritenplatz 5.
- Ministry for European and International Affairs: Open at Minoritenplatz 8.
- Ministry of Finance: Visit this historic site at Johannesgasse 5.
- Ministry of Justice: Welcoming visitors at Schmerlingplatz 10-11.
Witness the Austrian Armed Forces at Heldenplatz
The Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) host various events on Heldenplatz, including swearing-in ceremonies for recruits and a parachute jump scheduled at 10:20.
Vienna Security Festival on Rathausplatz
The Vienna Security Festival is held at the Rathausplatz. The Vienna Police Band will perform at 11:00 and 14:30, and visitors can enjoy music and activities throughout the day.
Free Museum Access Across Vienna
Many of Vienna’s museums open their doors for free on Austria’s National Day, including:
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- Architecture Museum (Architekturzentrum Wien): Discover Austria’s architectural history and contemporary designs.
- Austrian Museum of Folk Life and Folk Art (Volkskundemuseum): A celebration of Austria’s cultural heritage.
- Austrian National Library: Explore this historic library and its extensive collections.